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		<title>Install Free Software on Mac OS/X with Darwin Ports</title>
		<link>http://digitivity.org/951/install-free-open-source-software-on-mac-osx-with-darwin-ports</link>
		<comments>http://digitivity.org/951/install-free-open-source-software-on-mac-osx-with-darwin-ports#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 17:11:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Digitivity</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple/Mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darwin Ports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fink]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MacPorts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[open source]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OS/X]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[<p>Posted in <a href="http://digitivity.org/category/apple-mac" title="Apple/Mac">Apple/Mac</a></p>In case you didn't know, Mac OS/X is a complete <a href="http://www.unix.org/">UNIX</a> environment underneath the hood. What this means for you is that there's a lot of free and open source (F/OSS) software that you can install on on your Mac.

Darwin Ports is a system that lets you do that easily.

Read on to find out how.


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://digitivity.org/946/frozen-bubble-a-fun-and-addictive-marbles-game-for-windows-linux-and-mac' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Frozen Bubble: A Fun and Addictive Marbles Game for Windows, Linux, and Mac'>Frozen Bubble: A Fun and Addictive Marbles Game for Windows, Linux, and Mac</a></li>
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</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In case you didn&#8217;t know, <strong>Mac OS/X</strong> is a complete <a href="http://www.unix.org/">UNIX</a> environment underneath the hood. What this means for you is that there&#8217;s a lot of free and <strong>open source</strong> (F/OSS) software that you can install on on your Mac.</p>
<p><strong>Darwin Ports</strong> is a system that lets you do that easily.</p>
<p>A &#8220;<strong>port</strong>&#8221; is a migration of software from one <strong>platform</strong> (like Windows) to another (like Linux).</p>
<p>Normally, you&#8217;d have to ask/beg a software company to release Mac versions (like Microsoft deigns to do for Office). And sometimes they don&#8217;t (as in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_for_Mac">Internet Explorer for Mac</a>, now discontinued).</p>
<p>But with open source software, you have the software&#8217;s <strong>source code</strong>, so you can build it into a runnable program yourself. Needless to say, that can be complicated, so some folks have created a system to let you build selected programs easily.</p>
<p><a href="http://darwinports.com/">Darwin Ports</a> is a (growing) collection of software which has been tweaked to run on the Mac. You enter a command, and it <strong>builds</strong> both your desired program, and any other programs which yours may depend upon.</p>
<h2>Installing Darwin Ports</h2>
<p>First, <strong>download</strong> the <a href="http://darwinports.com/download/">Darwin Ports <strong>installer</strong></a>.</p>
<p>Note: the download page asks for your <strong>e-mail</strong> address. I can&#8217;t vouch for how it&#8217;s used, so use a throwaway address if you&#8217;re antsy.</p>
<p>You may or may not need to install <a href="http://developer.apple.com/tools/xcode/">XCode</a> from the Optional Installs folder on your OS/X disc.</p>
<p>After running the installer, <strong>update</strong> your Darwin Ports by entering the following in a <a href="http://oreilly.com/pub/ct/51">terminal</a> (Applications > Utilities > Terminal):</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> port <span style="color: #660033;">-d</span> selfupdate</pre></div></div>

<p>Hit Enter and type your password when prompted (hit Enter again). Note: &#8220;<strong>sudo</strong>&#8221; means &#8220;execute this command as the admin user&#8221;.</p>
<h2>Installing software with Darwin Ports</h2>
<p>Once Darwin Ports is installed, you can install <strong>software packages</strong>. You can either search for a package in the search box at the <a href="http://darwinports.com/">Darwin Ports homepage</a> or you can browse the list of ports in categories (also on the Darwin homepage).</p>
<p>To install a software package, you generally change to the directory of that package and use the <tt>"<strong>port install</strong>"</tt> command:</p>

<div class="wp_syntax"><div class="code"><pre class="bash" style="font-family:monospace;"><span style="color: #7a0874; font-weight: bold;">cd</span> <span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>opt<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>local<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>bin<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>portslocation<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>dports<span style="color: #000000; font-weight: bold;">/</span>frozenbubble2
<span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">sudo</span> port <span style="color: #c20cb9; font-weight: bold;">install</span> frozenbubble2</pre></div></div>

<p>The Darwin Ports site has a little two-line <strong>command summary</strong> that tells you exactly what to type on each software package&#8217;s webpage, for example, see the one for <a href="http://frozenbubble2.darwinports.com/">Frozen Bubble</a>.</p>
<h2>Other OS/X ports systems</h2>
<p>Other Mac ports systems include <a href="http://www.macports.org/">MacPorts</a> and <a href="http://www.finkproject.org/">Fink</a>.</p>
<p>Like many competing open source projects, there&#8217;s a fair amount of <strong>sparring</strong> among them. The MacPorts people think of themselves as the original ports for Mac, and Darwin Ports as an interloper. I can&#8217;t settle that, but generally:</p>
<ul>
<li>MacPorts seems to have more ports than Darwin Ports</li>
<li>Darwin Ports seems a little easier to work with</li>
<li>Fink is supposed to have the most ports of all, but the versions are somewhat older.</li>
</ul>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://digitivity.org/946/frozen-bubble-a-fun-and-addictive-marbles-game-for-windows-linux-and-mac' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Frozen Bubble: A Fun and Addictive Marbles Game for Windows, Linux, and Mac'>Frozen Bubble: A Fun and Addictive Marbles Game for Windows, Linux, and Mac</a></li>
<li><a href='http://digitivity.org/961/keep-notes-and-stay-organized-with-zim-desktop-wiki' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Keep Notes and Stay Organized with Zim Desktop Wiki'>Keep Notes and Stay Organized with Zim Desktop Wiki</a></li>
<li><a href='http://digitivity.org/908/download-install-multiple-free-apps-with-ninite-for-windows' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Download &#038; Install Multiple Free Apps with Ninite for Windows'>Download &#038; Install Multiple Free Apps with Ninite for Windows</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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