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	<title>Digitivity &#187; fiber</title>
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	<description>The Digital Productivity Blog</description>
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		<title>Google Fiber for Communities: 1Gbps Broadband Internet Service Coming</title>
		<link>http://digitivity.org/804/google-fiber-for-communities-1gbps-broadband-internet-service-coming</link>
		<comments>http://digitivity.org/804/google-fiber-for-communities-1gbps-broadband-internet-service-coming#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Feb 2010 16:43:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Digitivity</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Digital Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[broadband]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fiber]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google Fiber for Communities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://digitivity.org/?p=804</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Posted in <a href="http://digitivity.org/category/digital-life" title="Digital Life">Digital Life</a></p>Google announced that they are going to be building high-speed networks 100x faster what most people have today.

They're going to price their broadband service competitively to what other companies are charging.

I say it's about time.


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://digitivity.org/72/obama-proposes-44-billion-universal-broadband-plan' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Obama Proposes $44 Billion Universal Broadband Plan'>Obama Proposes $44 Billion Universal Broadband Plan</a></li>
<li><a href='http://digitivity.org/441/google-chrome-browser-third-place-behind-internet-explorer-and-firefox' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Google Chrome Browser Third Place Behind Internet Explorer and Firefox'>Google Chrome Browser Third Place Behind Internet Explorer and Firefox</a></li>
<li><a href='http://digitivity.org/225/cory-doctorow-for-net-neutrality-and-an-open-internet' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Cory Doctorow for Net Neutrality and an Open Internet'>Cory Doctorow for Net Neutrality and an Open Internet</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Google</strong> announced that they are going to be building <strong>high-speed</strong> networks <strong>100x</strong> <strong>faster</strong> what most people have today.</p>
<p>They&#8217;re going to price their <strong>broadband service</strong> competitively to what other companies are charging.</p>
<p>I say it&#8217;s about time.</p>
<p>Google is launching the service to <strong>jumpstart</strong> new, high-speed Internet technologies. They&#8217;ll share what they learn in these trials with other companies to help increase Internet speeds generally.</p>
<p>It hasn&#8217;t decided where the service will be launched.</p>
<ul>
<li>The networks will be <strong>open access</strong>, meaning the network infrastructure will be shared with other access providers.</li>
<li>They&#8217;ll provide service to anywhere from <strong>50,000</strong> to a <strong>half-million</strong> subscribers.</li>
<li>The trials will occur in one or more <strong>US municipalities</strong> which Google determines would be a good fit.</li>
</ul>
<p><object width="512" height="311"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/wusklcNKDZc&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/wusklcNKDZc&#038;hl=en_US&#038;fs=1&#038;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true" width="512" height="311"></embed></object></p>
<h3>How fast is 1Gbps?</h3>
<p><strong>1 Gigabyte per second</strong> is:</p>
<ul>
<li>134,217,728 bytes per second</li>
<li>131,072 MB per second</li>
<li><strong>7.86 GB per minute</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Obviously, this is fast enough to download a <strong>high-definition movie in minutes</strong>, or a standard-definition movie in seconds. There are a lot of videoconferencing, medical, gaming, educational, and other <strong>applications</strong> you could imagine being made possible with this speed.</p>
<h2>Request for information</h2>
<p>Google has a <a href="http://www.google.com/appserve/fiberrfi/public/overview">web page</a> that describes what they are doing.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s <strong>requesting information</strong> from <strong>cities</strong>, counties, military bases, etc., which would be interested in participating in the program.</p>
<p>Even if your city doesn&#8217;t send an application in, you can <strong>nominate</strong> your locality as an <strong>individual</strong>.</p>
<h2>My comments</h2>
<p>Although it&#8217;s hard to believe that a <strong>corporation</strong> would be doing something like this out of the goodness of their own hearts, Google actually has an <strong>interest</strong> in high-speed Internet:</p>
<ul>
<li>The <strong>faster</strong> the Internet experience is, the more <strong>compelling</strong> it is.</li>
<li>The more compelling the Internet is, the more <strong>time</strong> people spend online.</li>
<li>The more time people spend <strong>online</strong>, the more time they are likely to be on Google, or on a site that has <strong>Google ads</strong>.</li>
<li>Hence, the <strong>more money</strong> Google makes.</li>
</ul>
<h3>Textual vs. audiovisual Internet</h3>
<p>A lower speed Internet lends itself to a <strong>textual</strong> world-wide web. When speeds increased, the use of <strong>images</strong> on the web increased. When we moved to DSL and broadband, in came <strong>videos</strong>. Even higher speeds (1 gigabit per second) would mean the possibility of an even more multimedia-based Internet.</p>
<p>But how can this be good for Google, which has traditionally leveraged its parsing of web page text in order to be able to serve <strong>ads</strong>?</p>
<p>I think the answer is in some key <strong>audio-to-text</strong> technologies which Google has recently rolled out:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8369941.stm">Automatic subtitles for YouTube</a></li>
<li>
<a href="http://www.google.com/support/android/bin/static.py?page=guide.cs&amp;guide=27201&amp;topic=27220&amp;answer=168515">Textual</a> <a href="http://www.geek.com/articles/mobile/nexus-one-tour-google-voice-the-superphones-killer-app-2010017/">voicemail</a> for Google Nexus and Android cell phones</li>
</ul>
<p>Since Google now has the ability to <strong>parse</strong> spoken <strong>words</strong>, it&#8217;s not afraid of audiovisual elements in the web for serving <strong>relevant advertisements</strong>. In fact a really <strong>cool</strong> thing that they could do is show different ads as a speaker changes subjects.</p>
<h3>Network neutrality</h3>
<p>There&#8217;s also the factor that Google&#8217;s been fighting <strong>ISPs</strong> who are content producers (Time/AOL) or are otherwise jerks (<strong>AT&amp;T</strong>) which are limiting the already <strong>pathetic speeds</strong> that they deign to give to American Internet consumers. AT&amp;T&#8217;s head actually said he&#8217;d like Google to pay for the access that he gives Google to consumers.</p>
<p>This represents a sort of end-run around those ISPs. Google will make its <strong>own Internet</strong>.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s a case where Google&#8217;s interests align with common man&#8217;s. Hooray for Google in this instance.</p>
<h2>Resources</h2>
<p><a href="http://www.google.com/appserve/fiberrfi/">Google Fiber for Communities</a></p>
<p><a href="http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/news/2010/02/your-new-isp-google-launches-1gbps-fiber-to-the-home-trial.ars">Ars Technica article</a></p>
<p><a href="http://tech.slashdot.org/story/10/02/10/1712200/Googles-Experimental-Fiber-Network">Slashdot discussion</a></p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://digitivity.org/72/obama-proposes-44-billion-universal-broadband-plan' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Obama Proposes $44 Billion Universal Broadband Plan'>Obama Proposes $44 Billion Universal Broadband Plan</a></li>
<li><a href='http://digitivity.org/441/google-chrome-browser-third-place-behind-internet-explorer-and-firefox' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Google Chrome Browser Third Place Behind Internet Explorer and Firefox'>Google Chrome Browser Third Place Behind Internet Explorer and Firefox</a></li>
<li><a href='http://digitivity.org/225/cory-doctorow-for-net-neutrality-and-an-open-internet' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Cory Doctorow for Net Neutrality and an Open Internet'>Cory Doctorow for Net Neutrality and an Open Internet</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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